Jul 04, 2019 the differentness of languages is an essential condition of comparative literature at the french school. Pdf reflections on the crisis of comparative literature. Comparative literature and french the university of kent. The french school of comparative literature by subha. Shunqing caos characterizations of the french school and of american comparative literature studies may strike us as quick abstractions from a complex reality. Comparative literature and intercultural studies examines common features in the literatures of more than one culture.
Comparative lit, languages, linguistics hofstra new york. Historically, it is true that comparative literature. Comparative literature, languages, and linguistics is the home base for most language instruction at hofstra except for french, italian, and spanish which are housed in the department of romance languages and literatures. Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural.
She has served as both the director of comparative literature and as the chair of french and italian. Comparative federalism uses a comparative approach to explore the contemporary nature and meanings of federalism and federation theory of comparative literature pdf. The concentration in comparative literature at bu is designed for students whose interest in literature embraces works in multiple languages. When one considers the french school of comparative literature what is important is to remember that it does not designate itself to a particular nationality or language used for the discourse it presents but rather it is a general orientation that is given to the subject matter. Recognition of what is experimental in art and literature and how or why that matters. Pdf comparative literature an overview researchgate. The purpose of the comparative literature program is to encourage the study of world literature by promoting the study of a second or third foreign language and sponsoring courses and dissertations that cut across national boundaries. But these kinds of courses are as likely to be taught in english or in american studies departments as in comparative literature departments. It further studies themes, modes, conventions and use of folk tales, myths in two different literatures or even more. Courses taken for the comparative literature minor may not be counted toward the english major or minor, nor toward any major or minor in the department of. Pdf reflections on the crisis of comparative literature as. Schools of comparative literature comparative literature.
Comparative literature recognizes that some fields classics, medieval. French department of languages, literatures and cultures. Knowledge of norms and cultures of the french as experienced in paris. Crisis of comparative literature published in 1959, this article by rene wellek, written in strong, forceful words,criticizes the french school of comparative literature for its confined system and obsolete methodology. A note on french and american theories of comparative literature. Of course, there continue to be departments or at least centers of comparative literature at the more pres tigious universities in europe and north america, but the changes to the programs formed in the mid20th century by the founding fathers of comparative literature, leo. All students will be assigned to an advisor in the department of their main area of concentration, but this arr angement may be only temporary. Program in comparative literature the university of texas at austin dr.
The second part of the general examination tests the students competence in the chosen comparative field, and consists of a written, openbook exam based on. Thematology it is the contrastive study of themes in different literary texts. A comparative study of literary translation from arabic into english and french by mohamed abdou moindjie thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements. The first is the french school, which developed from 1816 onwards and was preoccupied by the nation state. French school of comparative literature and its new achievements li xinde school of foreign language, wenzhou normal college, wendrou, zhejiang, 325015 as a methodological discipline, comparative literature has been evolving over a century in france. Students enrolled in the graduate interdisciplinary specialization in comparative literature will be assigned to an advisor. The variation theory may make up the major flaws of theories by both french school and the american school since it focus on heterogeneity and variability in crosscultural literary events, especially the ones of intercivilization which will be a new course for comparative literature. French school of comparative literature and its new.
Surrealist paris, taught by mikkel borchjacobsen french and comparative literature. Fau department of languages, linguistics and comparative literature llcl minor in comparative literature. Programs by campus bloomington comparative literature faculty. The american school of comparative literature questioned the dominance of the french school and it s principal practice in the postworld war ii p eriod with focus on interdisciplinary approach. Comparative literature as a discipline was first established in france in the second half of th e. It is also obsessed with terminology and makes distinction between influence, reception, borrowing and imitation. It is the contrastive study of themes in different literary texts. The definition of comparative literature given by bijay kumar dass is very simple vivid and understandable. Because the comparative literature examination completes the twopart general exams, it must be taken during one of the three periods annually designated by the graduate school on the academic calendar. In the french school of comparative literature, the study of influences and mentalities. Hertz graduate faculty an asterisk denotes membership in the university graduate school faculty with the endorsement to direct doctoral dissertations.
Taking comparative literature alongside french, you are able to make use of language skills and insights into french culture to study european literature in close detail. The university of texas at austin comparative literature. There are comparative literature department in almost all universities. Pdf on comparative literature bhagyashree varma academia. Rene wellek centre for comparative literature, university of toronto. French, italian, and comparative literature of french, italian, and comparative literature offers a complete sequence of courses in two languages and in the literatures and cultures of the world. The program consists of three courses totaling 15 credits.
Theory of french school in comparative literature at first, we record the concept of. Visualization from personal experience of the significance of geography as well as geographical change on ones perception of the world through art and literature. Comparative literature performs a role similar to that of the study of international relations, but works with languages and artistic traditions, so as to understand. Comparative literature translations linguistics free. In so far as relations between nations have some historical roots, literary comparative studies are linked to history. Comparative literature minor literature courses are advised to begin this minor with a level1 introductory course. American school of comparative literature comparative literature r eached the shores of america much later, in the wake of german scholars who left hitlers germany. The french school sets conditions on both the studied literary texts on the one hand as well as on the relationship of. The french school of comparative literature by subha dasgupta an overview. The variation theory of comparative literature shunqing. The french school of comparative literature by subha dasgupta.
The essay became a manifesto of sorts for what came to be known as the american school of comparative literature, which emphasized the importance of literary. In the first part, chapter 1 deals with the major contributions of influence study and its weaknesses. On this ba french studies and comparative literature programme, you will explore cultures and literatures from around the world, through its emphasis on comparative study. The list should not be seen as prescriptive, and majors are not encouraged to shape their course work around it. It can focus on a genre, a period or a theme, or it can focus very broadly on the materials of literature itselfstructure, rhetoric or language. As a subfield in comparative literature according to the french school, thematology is a comparative study of literary works as they relate to other literary works beyond their national borders as far as the themes are concerned.
The first masterpieces of modern european literature from the sicilian school of poetry to petrarch, and from the early novellas to boccaccios decameron. The author discusses the relation between influence study and the variation theory and the importance of the french school in theoretical development. The french school sets conditions on both the studied literary texts on the one hand as well as on the relationship of influence between them on the other hand. Entering students in comparative literature will be counseled initially by the director of comparative literature.
The construction of a new paradigm of comparative literature. Admission requirements an undergraduate major in literature or language is the normal prerequisite for graduate work in comparative literature. A comparative literature major provides students with a solid foundation in the humanities, while at the same time allowing the freedom to pursue other interests. Reception studies, comparative literature, canon ky publications comparative literature is a term which is not easy to define as it involves more than one. The advisor will help students select courses from the various language, literature, and cultures, theatre, and comparative studies graduate programsand as appropriate from other departmentsto form a coherent program that is tailored to their individual needs and. Once again, it really depends on the university because different schools cut up the field in different ways. It is fact that there are some essential differences between french theory and american thinking in comparative literature. Pdf a note on french and american theories in comparative. The comparative literature program at uwm offers an undergraduate major and minor as well as a graduate concentration within the master of arts in language, literature, and translation mallt. Definition the founding fathers of this school define comparative literature as a branch of literary study which traces the mutual relations between two or more internationally and linguistically different literatures or texts.
Schools of comparative literature the french school. Comparative literature as one of the top ten programs in the country, were proud to have a faculty of nationally and internationally known scholars. The department of english and comparative literature 602 philosophy hall. Graduate interdisciplinary specialization in comparative. Comparative literature as a discipline was first established in france in the second half. We study american theories in the light of the conditions have been declared by french school in. That faculty is known for producing graduates who go on to pursue successful careers in academia and beyond. Comparative cultural studies h1clt004 this cluster offers training in literary and cultural analysis with specific attention to national. Comparative literature and intercultural studies a. We note that the credit for the development of american thinking in comparative literature goes to some great american writers. The comparative literature reading selection list assists majors in reading historically important texts across literary genres. Comparative literature studies places of meeting among the literatures in their different languages and links in their present or past. Although published in a remote location, important as authoritative statement of the tenets of the french school of comparative literature see also preceding item. Comparative literature, ba comparative literature major, students examine literature across languages, geographic location, time periods, and genres.
French, italian, and comparative literature french, italian, and comparative literature offers a complete sequence of courses in two languages and in the literatures and cultures of the world. At present, most textbooks and books on comparative literature combine the influence study of french school with parallel and interdisciplinary studies of. Paul van tieghem, a representative personage of the french school, points out in comparative literature. This study focuses on issues such as what comparative literature is or not, how it is perceived today, what its benefits are, what kinds of mistakes are made in theory and practice in comparisons. Comparative literature performs a role similar to that of the study of international relations, but works with languages and artistic traditions, so as to understand cultures from the inside. French scholarship and its admirers took a forensic tool to literature to examine its origins and influences with relation to its dominant culture and language.
This combines well with the deepened level of expertise you will develop in french language and culture. Comparative literature what youll study while it seeks to prepare its students for reading and research in the languages and histories of different societies and periods, it. The concept of comparative literature at the french school, which is as follows. The boundaries among different literatures are their languages, which separate each other. A combined grade for the major and comparative literature examination will be submitted to the graduate school by the department along with notice of completion of the general examination. Caroline seymourjorn university of wisconsinmilwaukee french, italian, and comparative literature 414 4187283 email. Sep 21, 2012 when one considers the french school of comparative literature what is important is to remember that it does not designate itself to a particular nationality or language used for the discourse it presents but rather it is a general orientation that is given to the subject matter. Wellek protested to establish limits for comparative literature and called strongly to open up even removed comparative literature almost, as attributed every thing to its area. French school in comparative literature comparative literature studies places of meeting among the literatures in their different languages and links in their present or past. Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Rising sophomores and juniors should devote some of their time during the summer to reading the listed texts of particular interest to. Comparative literature translations linguistics free 30. The discipline also explores the relationship between literature and other forms of cultural expression such as pop culture, technology, arts, music, or film, as well as the relationship between literature and other academic disciplines, like anthropology, history.
All courses are taught in english, although all instructors read and conduct research in at least two languages other than english. He criticized the french school that confined comparative literature to the study of the foreign trade. Comparative literature as it was once conceived no longer exists. Theory of french school in comparative literature at first, we record the concept of comparative literature at. There are three main schools of thought on comparative literature. Comparative literature broadens the study of literature to transcend national boundaries to consider works from other countries and cultures. Cultural context is extremely important as far as reception and understanding of a comparative perspective goes and since literature is plural. Graduate program department of comparative literature. Comparative literature in india unit iii interliterariness and reception. Introduction to comparative literature h1clt001 this cluster is designed to provide considerable flexibility for the student who wishes to explore the relations among literature, culture, and literary and cultural theory. Faculty members offer courses embracing the ancient and modern periods of world literature, exploring critical, theoretical, and historical issues.
Comparative literature is characterized by its fluid, dynamic and noncongealed substance and is interested in the interaction of dialectic history and literary expression with the ever changing scenario of sociopolitical and economic changes in the world. Comparison between french school and american school. Pdf theories of comparative literature south valley university. The french school sets conditions on both the studied literary texts on the. Each of the modern languages taught in the department is spoken by millions of speakers. Apr 26, 2020 there are three main schools of thought on comparative literature. There are literary thoughts in the concept of comparative literature.
This paper discusses the socalled crisis and death of comparative literature as a discipline, arguing that the congenital deficiency and internal illogicality are the root causes that make comparative literature lose the disciplinary. Course instructors will make relevant essays available to. The study of languages has been the fundamental basis of liberal education since the renaissance and is crucial to learning in the 21st century, as technologies create global channels of communication. What can i do with my comparative literature major. Angloamerican expatriate writers in paris, taught by katy. Professor paul losensky graduate faculty an asterisk denotes membership in the university graduate school faculty with the endorsement to direct doctoral dissertations. Majors in comparative literature will be well prepared for graduate studies in the humanities, anthropology, and sociology as well as careers in law, business and publishing. A fundamental project of comparative literature is to cultivate reading across linguistic boundaries in order to highlight everything that the exclusive focus on a. The department follows the credit for demonstrated equivalent preparation policy. Comparative literature analyses the similarities and dissimilarities and parallels between two literatures. Imagology as the study of literary representations of national stereotypes emerged from the french school of comparative literature. The simple way to define comparative literature is to say that it is a comparison between the two literatures. According to remak there is an emphasis on process in american comparative studies where french school lays importance on product. Centre for comparative literature school of humanities university of hyderabad ma semester i.
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